Who is primarily responsible for creating the Sprint Goal during Sprint Planning?

The primary responsibility for creating the Sprint Goal during Sprint Planning lies with the Scrum Team as a whole. The Sprint Goal serves as a guiding objective for the team during the Sprint, providing a clear focus on what they aim to achieve. This collaborative effort includes input from the Product Owner, who articulates the desired outcomes, and the Development Team, which assesses the feasibility and technical aspects of delivering the selected items from the Product Backlog.

While the Product Owner plays a crucial role in defining what the team should focus on (typically by presenting the top items from the Product Backlog), it is essential for the Development Team to contribute to the formulation of the Sprint Goal to ensure that it is realistic and achievable within the sprint timeframe. The collaboration among all members ensures alignment on the goal and fosters a shared commitment to achieving it, which is fundamental to the Scrum framework. The Scrum Master's role is to facilitate this process but does not involve creating the Sprint Goal themselves.

Overall, the creation of the Sprint Goal is a collective endeavor, encapsulating the understanding and commitment of both the Product Owner and Development Team, making the Scrum Team the correct answer.