What is the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective?

The purpose of the Sprint Retrospective is to inspect and adapt the Scrum process. This is a crucial event that occurs at the end of each Sprint, where the Scrum Team reflects on the past Sprint to identify what went well and what could be improved. The key focus is on the Scrum process and team dynamics, enabling the team to continuously improve their practices and effectiveness.

During the retrospective, team members discuss their experiences, gather insights, and agree on actionable steps to enhance their workflow for future Sprints. This process fosters a culture of transparency and encourages open communication, ultimately leading to the evolution of the team and the overall efficiency of the Scrum framework they follow.

The other options presented do not align with the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective. Presenting the Increment to stakeholders is the focus of the Sprint Review. Planning the next Sprint's backlog happens during the Sprint Planning meeting, and allocating roles for the next Sprint is typically not a function of the retrospective, as roles are established earlier in the Scrum process. Therefore, the Sprint Retrospective's unique angle lies in its intention to reflect and adapt how the team works together and how they engage with the Scrum framework.