What are minimum viable products (MVPs) in Scrum?

Minimum Viable Products (MVPs) in Scrum refer to the simplest version of a product that can be released to gather maximum validated learning from real users. This concept emphasizes delivering a functional product with just enough features to satisfy early adopters, allowing the team to collect feedback that can inform future development.

The focus of an MVP is on learning rather than perfection. By releasing a basic version of the product, teams can assess user reactions, understand their needs, and make essential adjustments for future iterations. This iterative cycle is key in Scrum, as it allows teams to refine their product based on actual user input rather than assumptions.

In contrast to the other options, an MVP is not about showcasing complexity or providing a complete product. While presenting an initial concept to stakeholders can be part of the process, an MVP is specifically about validating an idea with minimal resources. Similarly, the final product with all features included represents the opposite of the MVP philosophy, which prioritizes learning through simplicity and iteration over fully developed features.