During which Scrum event is the team expected to reflect on their performance?

The Sprint Retrospective is the event where the Scrum team takes the time to reflect on their performance. This meeting is specifically designed for the team to discuss what went well during the sprint, what did not go as planned, and how processes can be improved for future sprints. The primary goal is continuous improvement, allowing team members to share insights, identify obstacles, and develop actionable steps to enhance their efficiency and effectiveness.

During the Sprint Retrospective, the team engages in open and constructive dialogue about their experiences, fostering a culture of transparency and collaboration. This reflection leads to concrete adjustments in their practices, ultimately benefiting the team's dynamics and project outcomes.

The other events—Sprint Planning, Sprint Backlog refinement, and Sprint Review—serve different purposes within the Scrum framework. Sprint Planning focuses on setting up the work for the upcoming sprint. Sprint Backlog refinement (often called backlog grooming) is about ensuring that the product backlog is well-prepared for upcoming sprints. The Sprint Review, on the other hand, is intended for stakeholders and involves presenting the work completed during the sprint, collecting feedback, and discussing the next steps. None of these events are centered around the team's self-reflection and improvement in the same way that the Sprint Retrospective